Lemma-wire
duḥkha
The same wire buzzing across 25 verses of the Bhagavad Gītā. Each row shows the surface form the lemma takes in that verse and its grammar — a small window onto how a single root flexes across the corpus.
Chapter 2 (5)
- 2.14duḥkhacompound (compound member)mātrā-sparśās tu kaunteya śītoṣṇa-sukha-duḥkhadāḥ | āgamāpāyino 'nityās tāṃs titikṣasva bhārata
- 2.15duḥkhacompound (compound member)yaṃ hi na vyathayanty ete puruṣaṃ puruṣarṣabha | sama-duḥkha-sukhaṃ dhīraṃ so 'mṛtatvāya kalpate
- 2.38duḥkheaccusative neuter dual nounsukha-duḥkhe same kṛtvā lābhālābhau jayājayau | tato yuddhāya yujyasva naivaṃ pāpam avāpsyasi
- 2.56duḥkheṣulocative neuter plural nounduḥkheṣv anudvigna-manāḥ sukheṣu vigata-spṛhaḥ | vīta-rāga-bhaya-krodhaḥ sthita-dhīr munir ucyate
- 2.65duḥkhānāmgenitive neuter plural nounprasāde sarva-duḥkhānāṃ hānir asyopajāyate | prasanna-cetaso hy āśu buddhiḥ paryavatiṣṭhate
Chapter 6 (5)
- 6.17duḥkhacompound (compound member)yuktāhāra-vihārasya yukta-ceṣṭasya karmasu | yukta-svapnāvabodhasya yogo bhavati duḥkhahā
- 6.22duḥkhenainstrumental neuter singular nounyaṃ labdhvā cāparaṃ lābhaṃ manyate nādhikaṃ tataḥ | yasmin sthito na duḥkhena guruṇāpi vicālyate
- 6.23duḥkhacompound (compound member)taṃ vidyād duḥkha-saṃyoga-viyogaṃ yoga-saṃjñitam | sa niścayena yoktavyo yogo 'nirviṇṇa-cetasā
- 6.32duḥkhamaccusative neuter singular nounātmaupamyena sarvatra samaṃ paśyati yo 'rjuna | sukhaṃ vā yadi vā duḥkhaṃ sa yogī paramo mataḥ
- 6.7duḥkheṣulocative neuter plural nounjitātmanaḥ praśāntasya paramātmā samāhitaḥ | śītoṣṇa-sukha-duḥkheṣu tathā mānāpamānayoḥ
Chapter 12 (2)
Chapter 13 (3)
- 13.20duḥkhānāmgenitive neuter plural nounkārya-karaṇa-kartṛtve hetuḥ prakṛtir ucyate | puruṣaḥ sukha-duḥkhānāṃ bhoktṛtve hetur ucyate
- 13.6duḥkhamnominative neuter singular nounicchā dveṣaḥ sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ saṃghātaś cetanā dhṛtiḥ | etat kṣetraṃ samāsena sa-vikāram udāhṛtam
- 13.8duḥkhacompound (compound member)indriyārtheṣu vairāgyam anahaṃkāra eva ca | janma-mṛtyu-jarā-vyādhi-duḥkha-doṣānudarśanam
Chapter 14 (3)
- 14.16duḥkhamaccusative neuter singular nounkarmaṇaḥ sukṛtasyāhuḥ sāttvikaṃ nirmalaṃ phalam | rajasas tu phalaṃ duḥkham ajñānaṃ tamasaḥ phalam
- 14.20duḥkhaiḥinstrumental neuter plural nounguṇān etān atītya trīn dehī deha-samudbhavān | janma-mṛtyu-jarā-duḥkhair vimukto 'mṛtam aśnute
- 14.24duḥkhacompound (compound member)sama-duḥkha-sukhaḥ svasthaḥ sama-loṣṭāśma-kāñcanaḥ | tulya-priyāpriyo dhīras tulya-nindātma-saṃstutiḥ